10 Web Design Trends Freelancers Should Be Aware Of In 2018
A different take on the web design trends that will be big in 2018. This article is especially valuable to web designers and developers.
...ακολουθεί την ομάδα στο παρασκήνιο. Δεν διαθέτουμε έτοιμο υλικό, επομένως χρειάζεται να αναλάβεις και τη λήψη – ζέσταμα /προπόνηση, αποδυτήρια και φυσικά τ&omicro...
...στείλω λογότυπο, παλέτα χρωμάτων, screenshots και τα links των stores. Από εσένα χρειάζομαι μια ολοκληρωμένη υλοποίηση: ιδέα, κείμενο, motion graphics, μουσική ή ηχητικό underscore με καλυμμένα δικαιώματα &ka...
Αναζητώ συνεργασία με freelancer Graphic designer που να γνωρίζει after effects για δημιουργία social media περιεχομένου.
The idea is to build the following flags as wavy flags in after effects by aobe, The flags are all the ones stored in the .zip folder. The developer will do one flag to make sure we are compatible with the application we use., Then he will proceed with the remaining 200 ones. The procedure and the flags attached, ALL YOUR BIDS ARE CONSIDERED FINAL, YOU HAVE ELEMENTS ON THE DESCRIPTION AND THE ATTACHED FILES. DO NOT WASTE My time neither yours by SUBMITTING an INACCURATE BID OT TIME. READ CAREFULLY THE DESCRIPTION BEFORE BIDDING. This is a procedure that has to run number of times as the flags in the attached zip file. a 1. OPEN THE "WAVY FLAG" project with Adobe After Effects 2. Go to "REPLACE THIS FLAG with CTRL+H then ALT + CTRL + F" ...
Αναζητούμε PHP Developer με εμπειρία σε Joomla eshop payment plugins για σύνδεση με ελληνικές τράπεζες, analytics plugins , responsive templates effects-views κλπ. που θα εφαρμόζονται σε ecommerce -eshop Joomla εργαλεία τύπου viruemart, eshop joomdonation κλπ. για μόνιμη εξωτ&e...
Γεια σας,streamαρουμε κυρίως slots στο Τwitch και θα θέλαμε ένα άτομο με γνώσεις after effects kai animations για να ανανεώσουμε το overlay και να εφαρμόσουμε κάποιες καινούριες ιδέες.
Θέλω κάποιος να μου ρυθμίσει το Mikrotik έτσι ώστε όταν κάνει κάποιος login στο hotspot να τον μεταφέρει σε μία σελίδα!
Γεια σας Ενδιαφερόμαστε να βρούμε ένα συνεργάτη στη πόλη της Θεσσαλονίκης, να μας βοηθήσει με video οδηγούς για το προϊόν της εταιρίας μας. Ο υποψήφιος θα πρέπε&...
Ψάχνω κάποιον να δουλεύει το πρόγραμμα After Effects για να επεξεργαστεί ένα βίντεο tamplate Εχω ανεβάσει εικόνα
Δημιουργώ μακιγιάζ για όλες τις περιστάσεις. Εξώφυλλα περιοδικών, special effects
Έχω συνεχή εργασία που σχετίζεται με το προηγούμενο μας πρότζεκτ 'Create a video: Affer Effects Video'
Αναζητώ υπάλληλο με γνώσεις στο web design και Graphic Design. Επιθυμητές γνώσεις Adobe after effects.
Αναζητώ υπάλληλο με γνώσεις στο web design και Graphic Design. Επιθυμητές γνώσεις Adobe after effects.
Θα ήθελα ενα Video το οποίο να δείχνει απo ψηλά την Ελλάδα και να εστιάζει σε κάποια νησιά και να δείχνει 3-4 φωτογραφίες του νησιού και οτι είναι σε εξέλιξη μια κατα...
...through polished UI code, built with today’s front-end stack—React, Vue, Angular, or another comparable framework is fine as long as the outcome is fast, maintainable, and standards-compliant. Pls read carefully this requirement document and bid only if u yourself can do this. pls also let us know similar work executed by yourself Key requirements • Design language: Modern, with subtle hover effects, fluid scroll animations, and context-aware modal pop-ups that enhance—not distract from—workflows. • Responsiveness: Fully optimized for desktop and mobile; tablet support is welcome but not essential right now. • API readiness: Develop against mocked data today, but structure the code so I can drop in the real REST/GraphQL endpoints t...
I run a growing YouTube channel and need a part-time editor who can give my weekly videos that fast-moving vlog feel—tight jump cuts, punchy pacing, light color correction, minimal text pops, and nothing too flashy beyond what keeps viewers hooked. Footage arrives as 4K H.264 files shot on mirrorless cameras. You’ll assemble each epi... To be sure we’re a match, please send: • one or two links to YouTube vlogs you’ve cut that feature noticeable jump-cut pacing • a brief note on your typical turnaround time and workflow in Final Cut Pro Once we lock the style, I’ll supply a shared drive link for footage as well as an export preset. Steady, reliable communication and consistent edits are more valuable to me than heavy effects—cl...
...0:00. * Audio Out: Music must gradually fade out and end exactly at 2:15. * Intro: Use the first 7-10 seconds for a professionally designed opening text slide. First baby photos must sync with the start of the beat. Design & Aesthetics: * Style: Playful, colorful, and high-end. I am not providing a template; you must use a professional, animated design. * Transitions: Smooth zoom and motion effects are required. Simple photo-to-photo transitions are not acceptable. The pacing must be adjusted to fit all 50-70 photos within the timeframe. Acceptance Checklist: * Resolution: 1080p or higher. * Total Runtime: Exactly 2 minutes and 15 seconds. * Sequence: Strict chronological order. * Deadline: Extremely Urgent. Must be delivered as soon as possible today. Please send your q...
I create short-form videos that need to feel instantly share-worthy—think viral pacing, playful humour, crisp subtitles and smooth transitions, all wrapped into a 30–60 second square (1:1) frame. I’m happy with either CapCut or Premiere Pro, so use whichever lets you work fastest and most creatively. The one non-negotiable effect is engaging sound effects; beyond that, you’re free to layer in text, stickers or other touches that elevate the clip without cluttering it. Here’s how our workflow will look: I’ll send you raw footage and a rough beat sheet. You trim the fat, arrange the story, add subtitles that pop, weave in tasteful SFX and background music, polish with transitions, then export an upload-ready MP4. A typical video lands between 30 an...
...JOB ROLE We are looking for a Full-Time Video Editor to join our creative team. Responsibilities: • Edit videos and create engaging Instagram professional reels • Do basic color correction and visual enhancement • Add simple motion graphics, text, and effects • Assist in video shoots • Work closely with the content and marketing team • Maintain quality and consistency in all videos ELIGIBILITY & SKILLS • Freshers are welcome • Basic knowledge of video editing and reel creation • Familiarity with Adobe Premiere Pro / After Effects or similar tools • Creative mindset and attention to detail • Willingness to learn and work in a team Preferred (Not Mandatory): • Experience in wellness/healt...
...looking for generic templates — I want something polished, structured, and visually strong. ⸻ Project Scope You will: • Design and build all remaining website pages • Implement the provided text into structured, visually appealing layouts • Create a consistent design system (spacing, typography, visual hierarchy) • Optimize for desktop and mobile responsiveness • Add smooth animations, hover effects, and subtle motion where appropriate • Ensure fast loading performance • Maintain clean WordPress structure ⸻ Pages to Build • Home (refinement + enhancements if needed) • Services Overview • 6 Individual Service Pages • Portfolio • About • Contact • Optional Blog Page Structure All text co...
...colours later. • A brief hand-off note explaining layer organisation, lighting setup and any textures or fonts used (if applicable). Acceptance criteria The sleeve must read instantly in colour against the grey backpack, proportions must match a standard 15-inch laptop pocket, and transparency should look natural, not overlayed or ghosted. If you prefer working in Adobe Illustrator with raster effects, Blender, or another tool, that’s fine so long as the final files meet the specs above and stay fully editable....
... Slightly condensed Strong kerning control Clean geometry Weight Hierarchy: SIPSTERS → Bold / Heavy DIRTY POPS → Same font family, lighter weight, smaller size, increased tracking No scripts. No bubbly fonts. No “cute” soda shop vibes. This is not Crumbl. This is not a carnival. 3. Secondary Mark (Icon) Text only: SDP Same font family as SIPSTERS Tight spacing Strong, compact No effects, no outlines, no gimmicks Use cases: Cup stamp Sticker seal Social icon Pattern Merch tag Never replace the primary logo with SDP. 4. Color System Core Colors (Primary) Black (#000000) White (#FFFFFF) This brand must pass the black-and-white test perfectly. If it doesn’t work in pure black on white, it fails. Accent Options (Choose ONE) Optio...
...healthcare-focused UI with improved structure & navigation - Implement Digital effects • Mobile-first responsiveness across all pages • Static banners + subtle video-based animations • Fixing every current issue: forms, blog layout, broken links, responsiveness problems Branding Improvements • Use current images + replace with high-detail medical images where suitable • Redefine / retouch existing images - Fixing all existing issues, branding improvements (including optional logo refinement) • Revise or redesign the current logo to make it more sleek and modern (optional variations provided) • Consistent brand colors, typography, and visual style - Digital animation / motion image effects - Will honor 6-months of tech support after...
Video collage of party highlights with AI effects”.
...on pages like “Model 3” and “Energy.” Core requirements • Replicate the Tesla aesthetic: full-width hero sections, sticky navigation, parallax scroll effects, and crisp mobile responsiveness. • Five to six main pages (Home, About, Tech, Gallery, FAQ, Contact) populated with placeholder copy I can later swap out. • Built on a platform I can maintain easily—React, , Webflow, or another modern stack you’re comfortable with. • Fast load times and clean, well-commented code so I can extend the site later. Timeline Speed is critical—I’d like an initial working build within the next few days and the final polish shortly after. What to include in your bid Highlight similar projects you’v...
I have twenty full-sublimation mesh short designs whose original working files were lost. I can supply clear mockup images for every single piece, and I now need each artwork rebuilt from scratch and laid out on proper production panels—left leg, right leg, waistband, and inner leg/gusset where required—so the factory can print, cut, and sew without guesswork. Every design carries gradient effects and intricate patterns that must flow perfectly across seams. Scale, positioning, and color fidelity are crucial; a single mis-alignment will show once the shorts are stitched, so pixel-perfect precision is a must. You are free to work in Illustrator, Photoshop, or another tool you trust for sublimation work, as long as the final output meets these specs: • 300 DPI, tru...
I’ve got a hard-drive full of raw clips and photos from a legendary “Hangove...phone footage, DSLR shots, and still images. Quick cuts, jump-zooms, playful text callouts, light motion graphics, and beat-matched transitions are welcome—whatever keeps the energy high and the laughs rolling. Think TikTok energy with a slightly more polished feel. Deliverables: • 2–3 minute master video in 1080p (MP4) • 30-second teaser cut for socials • Project files (Premiere Pro / After Effects) so I can tweak later if needed Acceptance criteria: final exports play smoothly with no black frames or audio glitches, text is spell-checked, and the storyline lands clearly without dragging. If this sounds like your editing playground, let’s get rol...
...comunicação direta. • Portfólio com exemplos de animações 2D semelhantes. • Compromisso com prazos e boa organização. • Interesse em colaboração contínua para futuros vídeos. Quando enviares a proposta, inclui: 1. Links ou anexos de trabalhos parecidos. 2. Prazo estimado de entrega para um vídeo deste tipo. 3. Valor total pelo serviço (incluindo a ronda de ajustes). Ferramentas como After Effects, Toon Boom ou Adobe Animate são bem-vindas, mas ficas livre para usar o software que dominares, desde que o resultado final cumpra os critérios acima. Estou disponível para esclarecer qualquer dúvida antes de aceitares o projecto. ...
I need a clean, modern embroidery layout for a snap-back hat. The design must read: DUMA LIFESTYLE exactly in two lines, ...typographic—no icons or decorative extras—and set it up for white stitching against a black cap. PLEASE SEE THE SAMPLE PHOTO!!!! To be production-ready, the file has to be sized and digitized for embroidery. Please hand over a high-resolution vector (AI or EPS) plus the corresponding DST or EMB file so my embroiderer can load it straight into their machine. If you create any outlines or stroke effects to match the reference font, make sure they translate cleanly at thread level; I’ll run a test sew before releasing final approval. I’m happy to answer any sizing or placement questions as you work—looking forward to seeing th...
I’m looking to have my two-page PDF rebuilt from the ground up so I can edit every piece of it in Adobe Photoshop. The pages mix both text and graphics, so I’ll need you to re-create the typography, images, shapes and any effects on separate, well-named layers. Colours, fonts and spacing should match the source exactly—this isn’t a loose redesign but a faithful, pixel-perfect conversion. The final file must be a fully layered PSD that opens cleanly in current versions of Photoshop. I’m not in a rush, so please feel free to take the time you need to get the details right. Once finished, simply send over the PSD and I’ll confirm everything is editable. If you’re comfortable with precise layout work and clean layer organisation, let’s g...
...genuine mastery of Elementor (and ideally Elementor Pro) together with the 10Web platform. My immediate goals • Build slick, conversion-oriented business and e-commerce sites. • Design pages that look exactly the way I imagine them, without bloated code. • Work confidently with widgets, global settings, theme builder, and responsive tweaks. • Push customization further—pop-ups, motion effects, custom CSS, conditional display, etc. • Understand how 10Web’s AI Builder, hosting environment, and optimisation tools slot into that workflow. How I’d like to learn • Live screen-share sessions (Zoom, Meet, or similar) where we tackle real site examples. • Short homework tasks or mini-projects to lock in each concept. &...
...integrate three kinds of on-screen elements: infographics, charts & graphs, and illustrations. Think clean, contemporary design that feels at home in the automotive world while remaining accessible to a community audience. Your role covers: • Story-structuring guidance based on the interview transcripts and key milestones I provide. • Graphic concepting, asset creation, and smooth animation (After Effects, Premiere Pro, or your preferred toolkit). • Full edit, sound design, and colour grade leading to a broadcast-ready, 10-minute master file in 1080p (or higher, if you recommend it). Acceptance criteria: the finished video flows logically, all data visuals are accurate and brand-consistent, and every second feels purposeful—no filler. Befor...
I'm looking for a skilled videographer to film a series of strength training exercises for a fitness course. The videos will be shot on location in Davis CA at my apartment complex without any special effects or animations. Key requirements: - Good videographer skills - No editing needed - No special effects or animations Ideal skills and experience: - Background in fitness video production a plus but not required - Ability to capture clear, instructional content
...(already written) - A list of required facts + data sources + visuals (charts, info, stats) Your Deliverables: - Final edited video (MP4, 1080p, 16:9) - Subtitle file (.SRT) - Voiceover audio (AI voice or human VO - see below) - Data visuals embedded in the video (charts/screenshots recreated cleanly) - Rolling / end credits sources section (10–20 seconds) - Editable project files (preferred): After Effects/Premiere/Blender/etc. Data / Research Visualization Requirements (Must Include): The video must include simple, readable data visuals (as clean barcharts/line charts or “screenshot-style” panels) to support credibility. Data visuals should be styled consistently and readable on mobile. Minimum required source/data visuals: - Inflation spike (line ch...
...NLE • Clean colour correction, audio levelling, and noise reduction so the lecture feels crisp • Custom lower-thirds, animated diagrams, and transitions built in After Effects (or similar) that match my branding • Light sound-design cues or royalty-free background music to keep energy up • Final delivery in 1080p (H.264) plus an editable project file for future tweaks Acceptance criteria: 1. Smooth integration of live footage and animation with no abrupt cuts 2. Graphics accurately reflect the scientific content and appear at the timestamps noted 3. Runtime stays within the 8–10 minute window 4. One round of revision included after I review the first draft If you thrive on combining clear storytelling with sharp visuals, I’d love to...
...and now need an After Effects expert to turn it into a four-minute 4K celebration of our school’s 20-year journey in Krav Maga. The storyline is all about our history and evolution, conveyed through 20–40 carefully sequenced photos and a handful of very short clips. I will hand you a clear shot-list that specifies the exact order, the caption that should appear with each image, and any key moments I want highlighted. Please lean on dynamic zooms and pans rather than basic fades so the pacing feels energetic without being chaotic. Beyond those moves, you’re free to adjust camera angles, depth, lighting, and color to match the gritty yet proud tone that defines Krav Maga. Deliverables • Final graded video in 3840 × 2160 (H.264 and ProRes) &bu...
...need edits that feel fresh, fast-paced and perfectly aligned with today’s trends. You’ll receive the source clips plus a quick brief outlining the hook, key talking points and call-to-action. From there, I’m counting on you to: • Trim and sequence for a 15–30 second runtime • Add energetic jump cuts, dynamic text captions and on-trend motion graphics • Layer in royalty-free music and sound effects that match the beat of the edit • Apply light colour correction or LUTs to keep everything vibrant and cohesive Deliver a 1080 × 1920 mp4 ready for immediate upload, along with the project file (Premiere Pro or CapCut is fine). Consistent quality and a 48-hour turnaround per video are key. If you live and breathe social-first vi...
...journey still feels patchy. I need a specialist who works inside the Stencil framework every day to give the entire public-facing flow a professional, conversion-ready polish. First, the homepage. I want a visually engaging front page that clearly presents our key categories and seasonal banners in a way that can be updated by the marketing team without editing code. Subtle motion or carousel effects are fine as long as they don’t slow the page or hurt Core Web Vitals. Next comes the product page and cart page. Think crisper media display, trust-building elements, and an add-to-cart experience that keeps momentum rather than sending shoppers on detours. I’m open to your best-practice suggestions on layout, microcopy, or upsell blocks as long as they stay true to the...
Παρακαλούμε Κάνε Εγγραφή ή Κάνε Είσοδο για να δεις λεπτομέρειες.
I'm seeking a creative freelancer to produce mixed reality entertainment videos, incorporating AI elements. The videos should be engaging and could feature a combination of virtual environments, real actors, and CGI characters. Requirements: - Experience in mixed reality video production - Proficiency in AI integration - Strong skills in video editing and special effects - Creative storytelling ability Ideal Skills and Experience: - Background in film or animation - Familiarity with VR/AR technologies - Previous work in entertainment video production Please share your portfolio and relevant experience. I want these videos made more real and scarier for the jump scare. But also some other videos made for me that start with me sitting down like in the ones provided and go th...
...for entertainment, so narrative flow, pacing, and visual storytelling matter more to me than rigid corporate polish. I will supply all recorded material, a rough script outline, and reference clips that capture the tone I’m after. Here’s what I’m expecting from the edit: • An assembled, colour-graded master cut suitable for online release (Premiere Pro, DaVinci Resolve, or Final Cut are all fine). • Clean audio, balanced dialogue, and basic sound design; I’ll provide the music licence. • One round of revision after the first draft so we can fine-tune timing and effects. When you respond, focus on your experience with short-form narrative projects—what genres you’ve tackled, which tools you prefer, and any no...
... Here’s the flow I’m after: The voice-over (already recorded in Arabic with a relaxed tone) guides the story. Bold shape animations, playful transitions, and tight on-beat cuts carry the visuals—no characters, just clever movement of icons, blocks, and text that feel native to Instagram. Pacing must hold attention within 30–45 seconds, resolution 1080 × 1920, colour profile ready for Meta compression. This first Reel is a pilot; once it nails the style and timing, I’ll commission a full pack of 30 videos built on the same template. Deliverables • Final MP4 ready to upload • Separate clean version without subtitles • All editable project files (Premiere Pro / After Effects or equivalent) Acceptance criter...
...Unlimited earning potential – Up to £50 per client (paid via Freelancer Milestone) that closes with me, after the meeting you book (no cap). - Massive lead volume – 600-800 fresh, pre-researched UK and US (your choice) prospects provided every month. - Work anywhere, anytime – set your own hours and outreach mix (phone, email, LinkedIn, etc.). - Grow with us – prove your results and your per-conversion fee will rise. What You’ll Do - Research each prospect (website, social channels, recent news) so calls feel personal, not spammy. - Call & qualify: identify the decision-maker, gauge interest, handle basic objections. - Book a discovery meeting directly into my calendar (Calendly link provided after hire). - Log every touchpoint in o...
...purpose of this page is to showcase a single product clearly and elegantly, so every design choice should draw attention to the item itself. A minimalist, clean aesthetic is essential: generous white space, concise headlines, and a balanced visual hierarchy that feels light on the eye yet unmistakably premium. Subtle micro-interactions or smooth scroll effects are welcome if they enhance focus without clutter. What I’ll hand over immediately after we start: • Final copy (headline, sub-headline, body text) • High-resolution product photos and logo • Brand color codes and preferred typefaces What I need back by the deadline: • Fully responsive landing page (desktop, tablet, mobile) • Pixel-perfect implementation of the provided a...
I have a folder of vertical footage ready and need it transformed into a 15–20 second reel that bursts with energy. The goal is simple: make viewers crave our new bur...worked in seamlessly—either as motion graphics or a quick end-frame tag Audio No tracks are locked in, so please choose upbeat, royalty-free music and any tasteful SFX that heighten the impact. Deliverables • Final vertical 1080 × 1920 MP4 ready for TikTok & Instagram ads • Matching caption-safe version if text overlays are used • Editable project file (Premiere Pro, Final Cut, or After Effects) I’ll supply the footage, logo assets, and brand palette as soon as we start. Share a couple of similar short-form food edits you’ve produced and your estimate...
...stills, extend them with AI-assisted animation, add motion graphics for specs and pricing, weave in a tight voice-over, then polish everything into a high-energy, mixed-media spot around 45–60 seconds long. Think quick hooks up front, seamless transitions between real imagery and stylised animation in the middle, and a strong call-to-action outro. I’m comfortable if you work in Premiere Pro and After Effects (or DaVinci Resolve) for editing and compositing, and I’m open to generative platforms such as Runway, Synthesia, or similar for the AI layer—whatever gives us the best blend of realism and creative flair. Deliverables (per video) • Script and storyboard for approval • Rough cut for feedback • Final 1080p (or higher) export ...
...ask for a 3-5 second Style Sample before awarding the full project. We want to see: Task 1: The 360° rotation with our exact lighting and Matte Metal texture. Task 2: A quick look at the Laser VFX integrated into a stock-footage hotel room environment. DELIVERABLES: Resolution: 4K (3840x2160), 16:9 Aspect Ratio. Duration: 30 Seconds. Audio: Minimalist high-tech background music + Digital sound effects. BUDGET & TIMELINE: Budget: $180 - $220 (Fixed Price). Timeline: 7-10 Days. HOW TO APPLY: Start your proposal with the word "TITANIUM". Share your portfolio (specifically dark/cinematic/tech product styles). Confirm you can work with STP files and high-end render engines (Octane, Redshift, or KeyShot). Confirm you are willing to provide the short Style Sample if sh...
...navigation and session, * works in incognito and for new visitors, * does not break checkout, payments, tracking, or performance. 3. Provide a short report of the changes made (plugin settings, code snippets/hooks if used, Cloudflare rule adjustments if needed) and confirm the issue is resolved. ### Delivery requirements * Prefer testing on staging first if possible, then applying to live after confirmation. * Work must be careful because the store is live and running ads. Additional note (important) We also noticed URLs sometimes include a parameter like: ?ph=7f54b5efa9fd8b306b2e9e2b. This is generated by WooCommerce Cache Handler in Redirect mode. It adds ?ph=<id> to “bypass” cache, but if caching rules are not perfect it can cause strange redirects,...
...section with clear call-to-action • Trust and credibility section • How-it-works section • Loan simulation UI component • Investor information section • FAQ section • Structured footer The design should feel modern, trustworthy, and fintech-focused — clean layout, strong typography, simple color system, and intuitive mobile usability. We are not looking for complex animations or unnecessary visual effects. Clarity, structure, and responsiveness are more important than flashy design. In addition, we need a clean Figma structure using Auto Layout and reusable components (buttons, inputs, cards, etc.) so that developers can implement it easily. The file should be organized, scalable, and ready for future expansion. Please share relevant examples o...
I’m growing an anime-focused YouTube ...screenshots so you can concentrate on composition, colour work, and that subtle touch of “click-me” intrigue. My target spend is roughly ₹200 for every finished thumbnail, delivered as a 1920 × 1080 JPG (under 2 MB) plus the editable PSD so I can tweak wording later if needed. If you’re skilled with After Effects, Premiere Pro, or similar, there’s a parallel task: editing 2–3 minute anime AMVs. Footage, music, and a rough storyboard come from me; you add smooth transitions, dynamic effects that match the beat, and export a clean 1080p file. Let me know if you’d like to take on both roles or just the thumbnail work. Send over a small sample or link to past anime-styled designs so ...
A different take on the web design trends that will be big in 2018. This article is especially valuable to web designers and developers.
Freelancer.com's Fast 50 report on the fastest growing online jobs for Q3 3016
Here you go! 20 in-depth guides to some of the essentials, and also some more modern techniques.